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How to install new tubes in the X-CANS headphone amp:
(also applies to the X-CAN v2)

Step 1: Gather your X-CANS amp, a philips-head screwdriver, your new tubes, and a $2.99 set of metric hex wrenches (found them at Target) and disconnect all cables from the amplifier.
Step 2: Remove the plastic volume knob.
Step 3: Remove the top hex nut from the back of the amplifier.
Step 4: Remove the bottom hex nut.
Step 5: Remove the philips-head screw from the center of the RCA input/output jacks.
Step 6: Remove the rear plate and set it aside.
Step 7: Remove the bottom hex nut from the front of the amplifier.
Step 8: Hold the faceplace while removing the top hex nut.
Step 9: Gently pulling the faceplate away will reveal the inside. The LED is tethered to the circuit board.
Step 10: Push the internal PCB forward until you have enough room to set the faceplate down.
Step 11: Gently remove the front tube with a circular rocking motion while pulling upwards.
Step 12: Repeat for tube #2. Replace both tubes carefully without using excessive force.
Step 13: Re-attach the front faceplate. Route the LED cable so that it does not contact the tube.
Step 14: When attaching the rear plate, ensure that the top hex nut travels through the grounding wire loop.

I followed the above procedure using a pair of Kevin's Private Reserve Russian tubes. These were the high quality 6H23 "EB" version at $25 apiece.

The improvement over the stock JAN/Philips tubes was significant: Bass response became very deep, the shrill highs were tamed, and the soundstage was widened to an additional degree. "In your face" became "around your face", and the highs no longer drilled my eardrums. This was a welcome change.

On the negative side, midrange instruments and vocals dropped into the background. These frequencies were noticeably quieter than the rest of the spectrum, creating an uneven soundstage. The only solution was to crank the volume to extract more detail.

Overall, the 6H23-EB was an improvement over the JAN/Philips stock tubes with most types of music. Anything to get those shrill highs under control is fine with me.

Next, I rolled in a matched pair of Sovtek 6922's obtained from Uncle Ned of Triode Electronics. The Sovteks were moderately priced at $12 each.

Again, the upgrade was an improvement over the stock tubes. The bass octaves didn't extend as far as the Russian 6H23's, but it was still clean and tight. Midrange and treble frequencies were nicely detailed although I detected a touch of "grain" at the higher frequencies.

The Sovtek 6922's reminded me of an inexpensive solid state amp, providing a neutral, "dry" experience. They weren't my favorite set of tubes, but I'd certainly take them over the stock JAN/Philips ones.

The last tubes I tried were JJ Electronic E88CC's, also ordered from Uncle Ned. Immediately I knew I had a winner. Compared with the Russian 6H23-EB and the Sovtek 6922, the JJ provided the best of both worlds. Vocals were impressively evocative. The high frequencies were liquid and lush, free from any grainy characteristics. Even the bass was deep and taut, extending almost as far as the thunderous 6H23-EB.

The JJ was the best of the four. It's also a bargain at a mere $11 each. Upgrading the X-Cans amp with a pair of JJ's provides a typically awesome tube experience, providing liquid, lush midranges that wash over you with realistic emotion.

Of the few tube factories that remain, JJ Electronic continues to produce a quality product. I really like their E88CC tube, and hope they continue to improve it.

There you have it... easy as pie. All you need are a couple of tools and a cheap pair of tubes. A big thanks to Dusty Chalk of the www.head-fi.org forums who provided the original inspiration.

Higher levels of performance can be attained by rolling vintage Amperex, Mullard, Telefunken, and other classic NOS (New Old Stock) tubes into the X-Can. Finding these gems can be difficult and expensive due to their rarity. If you want to make more improvements to your X-Can, you must check out Mike's page. His instructions will help you take it to the limit.

Click here to see additional images of the interior circuit boards.

Copyright ©2002, Nicholas Schell